Python vs Java: Which one should I use in 2022?

With the new year already in full swing, it's important to stay on top of updates from the development world and how technologies are moving today. Choosing the programming language in which to specialize is key to your professional future, so we will give you the necessary information so that you can answer the question of Python or Java?

Why choose Python?

Python is one of the most popular programming languages ​​in the world, not only among software developers and engineers, but also among mathematicians, data analysts, scientists, and even accountants, due to its great ease of use.

People within these different fields use Python for multiple tasks, such as data analysis and visualization, creating artificial intelligence, and automating different machines, perhaps the latter being its most popular use.

Among the reasons for the popularity of Python, the following stand out:

With Python, you can solve entire problems in less time and with fewer lines of code. This language facilitates many processes with its simple application.

It's a high-level language, so you no longer have to worry about complex tasks like memory management that you have to do when programming in C++.

Python is cross-platform, which means you can build and run applications on Windows, Mac, and Linux.

Why choose Java?

Java is a multiplatform language that has been in the technological world for several years, since 1996. Over time, it has been used for multiple purposes, being present today in millions of applications and websites of all kinds.

An object-oriented programming language, Java was designed to run on any platform and with as few dependencies as possible, all with the help of the Java Virtual Machine.

Among its uses, the following stand out:

• It is one of the most popular for creating business software.
• There is a wide range of mobile Java applications on the market
• Scientific computing applications
• Use for Big Data analysis

Python vs Java: Key Differences

Popularity

According to Github figures, Java is the second most used programming language, closely followed by Python. And in a survey carried out by Stackoverflow in 2018, Java managed to be the most popular among 45% of developers, while Python received 39% favoritism among respondents.

Web development

Both programming languages ​​are used in Backend development. Both languages ​​are present in frameworks that are quite popular among developers in this branch: Python has Django and Flask, while Java Spring stands out, which could be the most popular Backend framework, used by Orange, Dell, GE, and many other companies. , competing in favoritism with Django.

Machine learning

Due to how easy Python is to learn, being a complete general-purpose programming language, it gained the favor of many people outside the development world who only wanted to automate their activities in their respective fields, for this much of the AI ​​development it is done with python.

Java, on the other hand, is a good option for machine learning, being easy to debug and to use on a larger scale, being used in most cases for enterprise-grade applications.

In summary, each programming language has its advantages and disadvantages, here we present the main aspects so that you can decide which one is best for you when choosing the framework with which you are going to develop your application or website.

At Rootstack, our developers have used both programming languages ​​to solve the technical problems presented by our clients. To belong to a team full of talent and youth, click here and start your professional career with us.

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